ADHD Treatments For Adults
Adults can benefit from the same treatments as children. These treatments include medication as well as counseling (psychotherapy) and life skills training. These treatments can consist of a combination.
Stimulant Medications
The drugs increase brain chemicals that regulate self-regulation and attention. They include methylphenidate, available under the brand names Ritalin and Concerta and stimulants from the amphetamine family such as lisdexamphetamine. This is marketed under the brand name Adderall and Vyvanse.
Stimulant Medicines
Stimulants are drugs that boost the body's system and may cause higher mental alertness and more physical activity. adhd treatment for adults include legal substances like caffeine (added in coffee and tea) nicotine, prescription medications used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy, and hyperactivity. In large doses of stimulants they can cause overstimulation which can lead to anxiety, heart palpitations and high blood pressure. They can also trigger anxiety and paranoia. Long-term use of stimulants can cause the dopamine system of the brain to malfunction and reduce feelings of pleasure. Stimulants can be taken in pill form, liquids or patches that are applied to the skin. Cocaine, methamphetamines, and amphetamines are stimulants that can be obtained illegally and used to abuse.
These drugs are also known as central nervous system stimulants. They function by increasing certain chemicals in the brain that improve concentration, decrease fatigue and improve alertness. They are the first line of treatment for adults with ADD or ADHD. These medicines may be a quick-acting formula taken in the morning or a more prolonged-acting medication that remains active throughout the duration of the day, such as lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) or methylphenidate (Concerta Ritalin).
The health care team could also recommend psychosocial interventions, such as psychotherapy or education. It is essential to evaluate the effectiveness of medication over time. This can be an extremely difficult task.
Non-stimulant Medicines that are not stimulants
Around 15%-30 percent of children do not respond to stimulant medications, and this is likely applicable to adults as well. The non-stimulant medications take longer time to take effect and it can take up to a few weeks for you notice any effects. They don't come with the same negative side effects and are a better choice for those who are unable to tolerate stimulants or are afraid of addiction.